Configures the User Operator.

[id='property-user-operator-logging-{context}']
= `logging`

The User Operator has a configurable logger:

* `rootLogger.level`

The User Operator uses the Apache `log4j2` logger implementation.

Use the `logging` property in the `entityOperator.userOperator` field of the `Kafka` resource to configure loggers and logger levels.

You can set the log levels by specifying the logger and level directly (inline) or use a custom (external) ConfigMap.
If a ConfigMap is used, you set `logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name` property to the name of the ConfigMap containing the external logging configuration. Inside the ConfigMap, the logging configuration is described using `log4j2.properties`. Both `logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.name` and `logging.valueFrom.configMapKeyRef.key` properties are mandatory. A ConfigMap using the exact logging configuration specified is created with the custom resource when the Cluster Operator is running, then recreated after each reconciliation. If you do not specify a custom ConfigMap, default logging settings are used. If a specific logger value is not set, upper-level logger settings are inherited for that logger.
For more information about log levels, see {ApacheLoggers}.

Here we see examples of `inline` and `external` logging.
The `inline` logging specifies the `rootLogger.level`.
You can also set log levels for specific classes or loggers by adding them to the loggers property.

.Inline logging
[source,yaml,subs="+quotes,attributes"]
----
apiVersion: {KafkaApiVersion}
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    userOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging:
        type: inline
        loggers:
          rootLogger.level: INFO
          logger.uop.name: io.strimzi.operator.user # <1>
          logger.uop.level: DEBUG # <2> 
          logger.abstractcache.name: io.strimzi.operator.user.operator.cache.AbstractCache # <3>
          logger.abstractcache.level: TRACE # <4>
          logger.jetty.level: DEBUG # <5>
          
  # ...
----
<1> Creates a logger for the `user` package.
<2> Sets the logging level for the `user` package.
<3> Creates a logger for the `AbstractCache` class.
<4> Sets the logging level for the `AbstractCache` class.
<5> Changes the logging level for the default `jetty` logger. The `jetty` logger is part of the logging configuration provided with Strimzi.
By default, it is set to `INFO`.  

NOTE: When investigating an issue with the operator, it's usually sufficient to change the `rootLogger` to `DEBUG` to get more detailed logs. However, keep in mind that setting the log level to `DEBUG` may result in a large amount of log output and may have performance implications.

.External logging
[source,yaml,subs="+quotes,attributes"]
----
apiVersion: {KafkaApiVersion}
kind: Kafka
metadata:
  name: my-cluster
spec:
  kafka:
    # ...
  zookeeper:
    # ...
  entityOperator:
    # ...
    userOperator:
      watchedNamespace: my-topic-namespace
      reconciliationIntervalSeconds: 60
      logging:
        type: external
        valueFrom:
          configMapKeyRef:
            name: customConfigMap
            key: user-operator-log4j2.properties
   # ...
----

.Garbage collector (GC)

Garbage collector logging can also be enabled (or disabled) using the xref:con-common-configuration-garbage-collection-reference[`jvmOptions` property].
