/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.kafka.image;

import org.apache.kafka.common.metadata.FeatureLevelRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.image.node.FeaturesImageNode;
import org.apache.kafka.image.writer.ImageWriter;
import org.apache.kafka.image.writer.ImageWriterOptions;
import org.apache.kafka.server.common.EligibleLeaderReplicasVersion;
import org.apache.kafka.server.common.MetadataVersion;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;


/**
 * Represents the feature levels in the metadata image.
 *
 * This class is thread-safe.
 */
public final class FeaturesImage {
    public static final FeaturesImage EMPTY = new FeaturesImage(
        Map.of(),
        Optional.empty()
    );

    private final Map<String, Short> finalizedVersions;

    private final Optional<MetadataVersion> metadataVersion;

    public FeaturesImage(
            Map<String, Short> finalizedVersions,
            MetadataVersion metadataVersion) {
        this(finalizedVersions, Optional.of(metadataVersion));
    }

    FeaturesImage(
            Map<String, Short> finalizedVersions,
            Optional<MetadataVersion> metadataVersion) {
        this.finalizedVersions = Collections.unmodifiableMap(finalizedVersions);
        this.metadataVersion = metadataVersion;
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return finalizedVersions.isEmpty() && metadataVersion.isEmpty();
    }

    public Optional<MetadataVersion> metadataVersion() {
        return metadataVersion;
    }


    public MetadataVersion metadataVersionOrThrow() {
        return metadataVersion.orElseThrow(() ->
                new IllegalStateException("Unknown metadata version for FeaturesImage: " + this));
    }

    public Map<String, Short> finalizedVersions() {
        return finalizedVersions;
    }

    public boolean isElrEnabled() {
        return finalizedVersions.getOrDefault(EligibleLeaderReplicasVersion.FEATURE_NAME, EligibleLeaderReplicasVersion.ELRV_0.featureLevel())
            >= EligibleLeaderReplicasVersion.ELRV_1.featureLevel();
    }

    public void write(ImageWriter writer, ImageWriterOptions options) {
        writeFeatureLevels(writer, options);
    }

    private void writeFeatureLevels(ImageWriter writer, ImageWriterOptions options) {
        // It is important to write out the metadata.version record first, because it may have an
        // impact on how we decode records that come after it.
        //
        // Note: it's important that this initial FeatureLevelRecord be written with version 0 and
        // not any later version, so that any modern reader can process it.
        writer.write(0, new FeatureLevelRecord().
                setName(MetadataVersion.FEATURE_NAME).
                setFeatureLevel(options.metadataVersion().featureLevel()));

        // Write out the metadata versions for other features.
        for (Entry<String, Short> entry : finalizedVersions.entrySet()) {
            if (!entry.getKey().equals(MetadataVersion.FEATURE_NAME)) {
                writer.write(0, new FeatureLevelRecord().
                        setName(entry.getKey()).
                        setFeatureLevel(entry.getValue()));
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(finalizedVersions, metadataVersion);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (!(o instanceof FeaturesImage other)) return false;
        return finalizedVersions.equals(other.finalizedVersions) &&
            metadataVersion.equals(other.metadataVersion);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return new FeaturesImageNode(this).stringify();
    }
}
